From Piracy Hotspot to Coordinated Security Effort: The MASE Programme in Focus
When the Our Ocean Conference mobilised global action on ocean challenges, maritime security in the Indian Ocean was a clear priority. Nearly a decade on, the European Union–backed Programme for the Promotion of Maritime Safety (MASE) shows how sustained investment and regional cooperation can deliver real results.
In 2017, the European Union committed €37.5 million to counter piracy and strengthen maritime security along the south-eastern African coastline and across the Indian Ocean. The programme was designed to go beyond naval patrols, tackling both the drivers and mechanics of maritime crime.
Supporting for alternative livelihoods in coastal regions
A central pillar of MASE has been support for alternative livelihoods in coastal regions of Somalia. By creating economic opportunities, particularly in fisheries and related sectors, the programme has helped reduce the incentives that once pushed communities toward piracy. This reflects a broader shift in thinking: maritime security begins on land.
At the same time, MASE has strengthened institutional capacity across the region. Working through organisations such as Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, East African Community, and the Indian Ocean Commission, the programme has improved maritime surveillance, enhanced information-sharing, and built the capacity of law enforcement and judicial systems to investigate and prosecute maritime crimes.
Partnerships with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and INTERPOL have further strengthened cross-border cooperation.
Targeting the financial networks behind maritime crime
Crucially, MASE has also targeted the financial networks behind maritime crime. By improving financial intelligence and disrupting illicit flows, the programme has moved beyond reactive enforcement toward addressing the systems that sustain piracy and other illegal activities.
The impact is clear. Piracy incidents off Somalia have fallen sharply, and regional coordination on maritime security has improved significantly. The programme has also contributed to tackling broader threats, including Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing.
Challenges remain. Maritime crime continues to evolve, and sustaining progress will require continued investment and political commitment. But MASE stands as a strong example of how the Our Ocean Conference commitments can translate into tangible outcomes that link security, development, and governance together and deliver lasting impacts across an entire region.
Photo: commissionoceanindien.org
